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The feasibility of point-of-care ultrasound conducted by physiotherapists for the diagnosis of ankle syndesmosis injuries in the acute care setting: A diagnostic study and budget impact analysis study

Quick facts

Principal investigator:

Ms Laura Hayes

Team members:

Syndesmosis injuries, also known as a high ankle sprain, due to ligamentous injury are relatively uncommon but can have devastating outcomes when missed. This includes chronic pain, instability and osteoarthritis. Early surgical fixation of these injuries is recommended in some cases. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most accurate way to diagnose these, but not ordered in the emergency department (ED) due to its cost and poor availability. Although clinical tests can help to narrow down who needs an MRI, they are often inaccurate in the acute phase. Ultrasound performed by sonographers can visualise ligament to components of the syndesmosis complex to streamline MRI referrals but is under demand during the day and not available afterhours. Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) performed by clinicians is an alternative option for imaging.

Emergency physiotherapy practitioners (EPP) typically manage patients with musculoskeletal injuries in the ED and are well placed to perform musculoskeletal POCUS. This study will evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of ED physiotherapist-performed POCUS for the diagnosis of ligament injury in the ED, indicative of a syndesmosis injury, against radiology-performed ultrasound. This could guide MRI patient selection to allow for earlier detection of unstable ankle injuries and expedite outpatient orthopaedic expert review and management. If POCUS by ED physiotherapists is demonstrated to be feasible and accurate for these syndesmosis injuries, the results of this study could inform the development of a diagnostic pathway that could be implemented in EDs locally and throughout Australia.

Grants Awarded

Emergency Medicine Foundation
$49,942


Improved Respiratory Support in Remote Settings for Children: A Paediatric Acute Respiratory Intervention Study (PARIS), PARIS on Country.

Quick facts

Principal investigator:
Team members:

The next phase of studies, titled "Paris on Country," represents a continuation of efforts in Australia and New Zealand to enhance care for infants and children presenting with acute respiratory issues in emergency departments. Through these studies, we have successfully implemented changes in treatment protocols, aimed at alleviating respiratory distress and reducing anxiety for both patients and their parents.

In rural and remote areas of Queensland, approximately 38 percent of the state's total population resides. However, access to healthcare and emergency services in these areas can significantly differ from urban regions. The primary goal of this project is to elevate the standard of care for children experiencing acute respiratory distress in remote and regional settings to match the level of care available in larger cities.

Grants Awarded

Emergency Medicine Foundation
$272,283


PEAChY-O: Pharmacological Emergency Management of Agitation in Children and Young People: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral Medication

Bourke EM, Kochar A, Shellshear D, Borland ML, Jani S, George S, Tham D, Gordon M, Klein K, Wilson CL, Prakash C. PEAChY-O: Pharmacological Emergency Management of Agitation in Children and Young People: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral Medication. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2025 Feb 15.
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Respiratory pathogen trends in Queensland, Australia between 2018 and 2021: A statewide cohort study before and after the initial COVID-19 outbreak

Sweeny AL, Gerrard J, Alcorn K, Grant G, Huang YL, Gerhardy B, Keijzers G,. COVERED-COVID study research investigators. Respiratory pathogen trends in Queensland, Australia between 2018 and 2021: A statewide cohort study before and after the initial COVID-19 outbreak. Archives of Medical Research. 2025 Apr 1;56(3):103144.
 

The risk of repeated self-harm and suicide after emergency department presentation with self-harm in mental health presenters: a retrospective cohort study with data linkage in Queensland, Australia

Pellatt RA, Painter DR, Young JT, K?lves K, Keijzers G, Kinner SA, Heffernan E, Crilly J, Broadbent M, Johnston A, Martin-Khan M. The risk of repeated self-harm and suicide after emergency department presentation with self-harm in mental health presenters: a retrospective cohort study with data linkage in Queensland, Australia. The Lancet Regional Health¨CWestern Pacific. 2025 Jan 1;54.
 

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